How to unscramble words

Seven practical tricks for turning a jumble of letters into words, with examples.

Staring at a jumble of letters and seeing nothing is normal. Your brain keeps reading the letters in the order they appear. The tricks below break that habit, and they work for Scrabble racks, daily scramble puzzles and newspaper jumbles alike. When you want the answer fast, the Wordrack unscrambler does all of this in a moment.

1. Sort the letters first

Count your vowels (A, E, I, O, U) and consonants. A word of 6 letters usually has two or three vowels. If you have one vowel and five consonants, look for clusters such as ST, TR, CH or SH, and for words ending in a consonant pair. Writing the letters in alphabetical order also helps, because it stops you from locking onto the scrambled order.

2. Peel off common endings

Many scrambles hide a familiar ending. In Wordrack's word list, 8,141 words end in -ING, 8,677 end in -ED, 5,568 end in -ER and 4,703 end in -LY. If your letters contain I, N and G, set them aside as a possible ending and unscramble what is left. A final S is even more common, so a letter that looks stranded may simply be a plural.

3. Peel off common beginnings

The same trick works at the front. Look for UN-, RE-, DIS-, PRE-, MIS- and OVER-. A list of the most common ones, with counts from the Wordrack list, is in our guide to common prefixes and suffixes.

4. Look for letter pairs that belong together

Some pairs almost always travel together: TH, CH, SH, PH, QU and CK. If your rack has a Q, look for the U first. Pairs such as ST, TR, PL, BR and GR often start a word. Once a pair is locked in, you have fewer pieces to arrange.

5. Move the letters physically

Write each letter on its own scrap of paper, or shuffle the tiles on your rack. Seeing the letters in a new order is often enough. In a circle, start at a different letter each time.

6. Use blanks to test ideas

If you are unsure of one letter, or you hold a blank tile, type a question mark in the Wordrack box in its place. A search for LIST?N tells you which letters can complete the word.

A worked example

Take the letters E I L N S T. They unscramble to 5 words in our list: ENLIST, INLETS, LISTEN, SILENT, TINSEL. Several scrambles have many answers. The letters A E P R S make 10: ASPER, PARES, PARSE, PEARS, PRASE, PRESA, RAPES, REAPS. A few of those, such as ASPER and PRASE, are rare, which is why a Scrabble list shows more answers than a casual puzzle expects. In a daily puzzle, pick the word you recognize. In Scrabble, any word in the official dictionary can score.

The biggest family of rearrangements in our list at 6 letters is A C E R S T, which makes 8 words: CARETS, CARTES, CASTER, CATERS, CRATES, REACTS, RECAST, TRACES.

7. Check the length

If a puzzle tells you how many letters the answer has, use that. The length lists, such as 5 letter words and 7 letter words, show every word of that size. Scanning them is slower than the unscrambler, but it is a good way to learn patterns.

Frequently asked questions

What is the easiest way to unscramble a word?

Sort the letters, look for common endings such as ING, ED and S, and look for pairs like TH or CH. Or type the letters into the Wordrack unscrambler to see every word you can make.

Can I unscramble letters with a blank tile?

Yes. Type a question mark in place of the unknown letter and Wordrack tries every possibility.

Why does the unscrambler show words I don't recognize?

The word list is large and includes rare words that are valid in word games. Pick the one you know, or check an official dictionary for close calls.